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Terminal basics · Lesson 27 of 34 · 8 minutes

Quoted paths with spaces

Use quotes so a path containing spaces remains one argument.

Mastery 0/3Run itExplain itApply it
learner@clairosSimulated Linux lab
learner@clairos:~ $
↑ history · Tab complete · Ctrl+C cancel · Esc, Tab to leaveExit 0

Understand the pattern

Quoting paths that contain spaces helps operators explain what they know before they change anything.

mkdir
Create a directory. -p also creates missing parent directories and accepts an existing directory.

Creating a folder does not change the current directory.

touch
Create an empty file when absent, or update timestamps without truncating an existing file.

touch is not a way to empty a file that already has content.

ls
List directory entries; -a includes hidden names and -l adds ownership and permission detail.

A listing is not proof that you can read or modify every listed file.

Worked example and expected result
$ mkdir -p "lab/quoted space"
(no output; exit 0)

Exit status: 0. The command completed successfully in the training fixture.

$ touch "lab/quoted space/note.txt"
(no output; exit 0)

Exit status: 0. The command completed successfully in the training fixture.

$ ls "lab/quoted space"
note.txt

Exit status: 0. The command completed successfully in the training fixture.

Try a variation

Repeat this workflow in the sandbox with a different scratch filename. Keep the system fixtures unchanged and compare the observed output with your expectation before moving on.

Explain it

In “Quoted paths with spaces”, which interpretation is safe?

Apply it elsewhere

Before adapting the touch workflow from “Quoted paths with spaces” to another server, what should you do?

Keep the momentum.

Complete the lab, then explain and apply the pattern.

Next: Escaped spacesTry an incident drill

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Keep learning

  1. 01Option reading drillUse help output before applying search options to a log.Practice
  2. 02Escaped spacesUse a backslash to keep an escaped space inside one path argument.Practice
  3. 03Builtins and executable pathsCompare shell builtins with commands found on PATH.Practice