Run systemctl list-units.
systemctl list-units
Map service status, units, and listeners.
Capstone labssystemctlsslsof
Click any instruction for the command details, the why, and the common mistake to avoid.
Run systemctl list-units.
systemctl list-units
Run ss -tulpn.
ss -tulpn
Run lsof -i.
lsof -i
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Map service status, units, and listeners.
Run the commands in order and compare the outputs.
Junior operators build confidence by gathering evidence before changing systems.
lsof
Show simulated files and sockets opened by services.
systemctl status <service>
Inspect simulated service status.
ss|ip
Inspect simulated sockets and addresses.
ssh|scp|ssh-keygen
Practice SSH inspection and dry-run transfer shapes without network access.