Mission 102

Path components

Split paths into filenames and directories.

Terminal basics
8 minutes Core Lesson 102 of 360
basenamedirnamepwd
Lesson 102 of 360 0/360 lessons 0/17 missions Terminal basics · 8 minutes
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learner@clairos:/home/learner $ Unix ops lab: type a command, press Enter
Instructions 8 minutes

Click any instruction for the command details, the why, and the common mistake to avoid.

Print filename

Run basename /etc/nginx/sites-available/learn.conf.

basename /etc/nginx/sites-available/learn.conf
Print directory

Run dirname /etc/nginx/sites-available/learn.conf.

dirname /etc/nginx/sites-available/learn.conf
Confirm location

Run pwd.

pwd
Lesson support

What to notice while you play.

Objective

Split paths into filenames and directories.

Hint

Run the commands in order and compare the outputs.

Why it matters

Junior operators build confidence by gathering evidence before changing systems.

Common mistakes
  • Skipping the inspection step.
  • Assuming one command tells the whole story.
Reference

Commands in this lesson.

pwd

Print the current working directory.

basename|dirname <path>

Split paths into file and directory parts.