Mission 113

Awk column extraction

Use awk to pull simple columns from logs.

Text and logs
8 minutes Core Lesson 113 of 360
awkjournalctl
Lesson 113 of 360 0/360 lessons 0/17 missions Text and logs · 8 minutes
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learner@clairos:/home/learner $ Unix ops lab: type a command, press Enter
Instructions 8 minutes

Click any instruction for the command details, the why, and the common mistake to avoid.

Print first field

Run awk '{print $1}' /var/log/auth.log.

awk '{print $1}' /var/log/auth.log
Print process field

Run awk '{print $5}' /var/log/auth.log.

awk '{print $5}' /var/log/auth.log
Pipe journal to awk

Run journalctl -u ssh | awk '{print $5}'.

journalctl -u ssh | awk '{print $5}'
Lesson support

What to notice while you play.

Objective

Use awk to pull simple columns from logs.

Hint

Run the commands in order and compare the outputs.

Why it matters

Junior operators build confidence by gathering evidence before changing systems.

Common mistakes
  • Skipping the inspection step.
  • Assuming one command tells the whole story.
Reference

Commands in this lesson.

awk '{print $N}' <file>

Print a whitespace-delimited field.

journalctl -u <service>

Read simulated service journal entries.