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16 lessons · AI Operations

Models, artifacts, and runtimes

Inspect model manifests, versions, artifacts, runtime compatibility, accelerators, and rollout evidence.

What you will practice

List model inventory; Read a model manifest; Compare model versions; Inspect artifact metadata.

Use the worked examples when needed, then test your understanding without them.

  1. 01List model inventoryA model inventory is an index of artifacts and their intended roles. Identify the active version and retained rollback separately; a listed artifact is not necessarily loaded.Practice
  2. 02Read a model manifestA manifest records an artifact contract: format, architecture, tokenizer and context assumptions. Read the manifest before selecting a runtime or an inference envelope.Practice
  3. 03Compare model versionsA version comparison must hold the task and evaluation inputs constant. A better aggregate result from another dataset is not a controlled improvement over the current model.Practice
  4. 04Inspect artifact metadataArtifact metadata explains what was downloaded or built. Format, size and quantization are useful checks, but an artifact name alone is not a provenance guarantee.Practice
  5. 05Verify an artifact checksumChecksums detect byte differences relative to a reference. The reference must itself be trusted, and a mismatch should stop activation until its cause is understood.Practice
  6. 06Match model and runtimeA runtime must support the model architecture and storage format. Insufficient memory and unsupported architecture are different failures and need different responses.Practice
  7. 07Read context limitsInput tokens and reserved output share a context budget. Check the combined planned use rather than comparing the prompt alone with the limit.Practice
  8. 08Inspect tokenizer metadataToken IDs depend on the tokenizer paired with the model. A tokenizer mismatch can change segmentation and special tokens even when the input text is identical.Practice
  9. 09Compare quantization profilesQuantization changes representation and memory use, and it can affect task quality. Measure both resource behavior and held-out quality for the intended workload.Practice
  10. 10Read memory requirementsWeight size is not the total serving memory requirement. Leave space for the KV cache, runtime buffers and concurrent work before declaring an artifact a fit.Practice
  11. 11Inspect accelerator availabilityAccelerator availability has several layers: device visibility, driver/runtime support and free memory. A visible GPU does not prove that the model runtime can use it.Practice
  12. 12Spot a runtime mismatchMismatch diagnosis starts with explicit compatibility evidence. When a runtime rejects an architecture, changing prompt text cannot repair the loader contract.Practice
  13. 13Choose a rollback artifactA rollback artifact should be known-good, retained and compatible with the current runtime and configuration. The oldest available file is not automatically a safe rollback.Practice
  14. 14Review model provenanceProvenance connects an artifact to its source, license and revision. Preserve that chain alongside the hash so another operator can explain what was activated.Practice
  15. 15Build a model baselineA serving baseline includes model, tokenizer, runtime, quantization and workload. Record these together before tuning so changes can be attributed rather than guessed.Practice
  16. 16Models and runtimes checkpointModel release readiness combines compatibility, capacity and quality evidence. Passing one dimension is not permission to ignore another failed gate.Practice