echo <text>
Print text or write safe lab notes with >.
Read files, search logs, and use safe text pipelines.
Open text, search logs, and inspect output without editing files.
02 Text and logs Grep practiceSearch literal text in logs and practice case-insensitive matching.
03 Text and logs Log triageInspect access, error, auth, and service logs in a cautious order.
04 Text and logs Text pipelinesUse safe simulated pipes to count, sort, and deduplicate text output.
echo <text>
Print text or write safe lab notes with >.
cat <file>
Print text file contents.
head|tail [-n N] <file>
Read the beginning or end of a file.
grep [-i] <text> <file>
Find literal text inside a file.
wc [-l] <file>
Count lines, words, and characters.
sort|uniq
Practice simple text pipelines.
stat <path>
Show fake file details.
journalctl -u <service>
Read fake service journal entries.