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8 lessons · Web foundations

Visual polish

Buttons, focus states, hierarchy, rhythm, and professional restraint.

What you will practice

Button hierarchy; Focus rings; Card rhythm; Readable contrast.

Use the worked examples when needed, then test your understanding without them.

  1. 01Visual polish: Button hierarchyA primary action deserves stronger visual emphasis than secondary controls without making either unreadable.Practice
  2. 02Visual polish: Focus ringsA separated, visible outline makes the keyboard target identifiable without shifting layout.Practice
  3. 03Visual polish: Card rhythmConsistent internal spacing makes repeated content easier to compare than arbitrary per-card offsets.Practice
  4. 04Visual polish: Readable contrastForeground and background work as a pair. Color choice still needs contrast measurement in the real product.Practice
  5. 05Visual polish: Status colorsColor can reinforce a written status but should never be its only carrier.Practice
  6. 06Visual polish: Subtle shadowsA restrained shadow can separate surfaces; it is not a substitute for content hierarchy.Practice
  7. 07Visual polish: Consistent radiiA small radius system keeps related controls consistent without making every surface look like a pill.Practice
  8. 08Visual polish: Visual polish checkpointReadable typography, one action hierarchy, and a keyboard focus treatment are useful polish before decorative effects.Practice