Find the rejected logins
Inspect /var/log/training-auth.log. Save only denied events to lab/denied.txt and their newline count to lab/count.txt. Leave the original log intact.
learner@clairos:~ $
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What did the evidence establish?
Separate the failing condition from your explanation of its cause. After a repair, verify the result at the layer the user actually depends on. A changed file, successful syntax check, running process, and successful request prove different things.